特朗普：美联储利率至少偏高3个百分点

Core Viewpoint - President Trump criticizes Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell, claiming that current interest rates are at least 3 percentage points too high, urging for a rate cut to reduce national debt repayment costs [1][2][3] Group 1: Trump's Criticism of Powell - Trump states that the high interest rates set by Powell result in an annual refinancing cost of $360 billion for the U.S. [1] - He emphasizes that the U.S. currently has no inflation and calls for a reduction in interest rates [2] - The current federal funds rate target range is 4.25%-4.50%, and if Trump's suggested cuts are implemented, it could drop to 1.25%-1.50%, the lowest in three years [3] Group 2: Federal Reserve's Stance - Powell has indicated that the Federal Reserve does not consider government debt costs when setting monetary policy, focusing instead on maximizing employment and price stability [3] - Despite Trump's criticisms, traders expect that the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) will maintain current rates in the upcoming July meeting, with a 93.3% probability of no change [3] Group 3: Calls for Powell's Resignation - U.S. Deputy Treasury Secretary Michael Furland expresses a desire for Powell to step down from the Federal Reserve Board after his term ends in May next year [4][5] - Furland's comments reflect a broader push from the Trump administration for Powell to leave the Federal Reserve entirely [6] Group 4: Support for Rate Cuts - Furland argues that there are reasons for the Federal Reserve to ease monetary policy, suggesting that a reassessment of current rates could benefit the economy [7] - Several officials from the Trump administration, including Vice President Pence and Commerce Secretary Ross, have joined in criticizing Powell, with calls for immediate rate cuts [7]