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超350家小贷公司遭清退
21世纪经济报道·2025-07-10 13:25

Core Viewpoint - The small loan industry is undergoing a significant "cleansing" process due to strict regulations and industry changes, with a notable increase in the number of companies being eliminated from the market [2][5][9]. Group 1: Industry Cleansing Process - Since 2025, the small loan industry has seen an accelerated exit process, with 354 companies identified as "lost," "shell," or having their licenses revoked across multiple provinces [2][4]. - Specific examples include Yunnan province announcing 109 companies, Guangdong revealing 45 companies, and Inner Mongolia canceling 16 companies' pilot qualifications [4]. - The Guangdong Financial Management Bureau has mandated that companies listed as "lost" or "shell" must exit the industry within 60 days, or face revocation of their business qualifications [4][5]. Group 2: Regulatory Environment - The recent wave of company exits is driven by ongoing regulatory policies aimed at reducing the total number of local financial organizations within three years [5][9]. - The National Financial Supervision Administration has issued guidelines to enhance the supervision of small loan companies, focusing on those that are "lost" or "shell" [5][9]. Group 3: Financial Penalties - The People's Bank of China imposed a record fine of 2.491 million yuan on Chongqing Xiaoyudian Small Loan Co., marking the largest single penalty in the industry’s history [6]. - The fine was attributed to issues related to credit information management, which have since been rectified [6]. Group 4: Industry Concentration and Future Outlook - The small loan industry is expected to see increased concentration as non-compliant and poorly managed institutions are eliminated, allowing stronger players to thrive [8][10]. - Notable capital inflows are occurring, with companies like Jinlian Yuntong increasing their registered capital significantly, indicating a shift towards more robust financial backing in the sector [8]. - As of March 2025, the number of small loan companies has decreased to 5,081, with a loan balance of 736.6 billion yuan, reflecting a contraction in the market [8].