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“月供能省1000多”!又有一线城市拟推“商转公”,未来还有多少城市会跟?
第一财经·2025-07-10 15:07

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent implementation of the "commercial to public" (商转公) policy in various cities, particularly focusing on Guangzhou, which has become the second first-tier city to adopt this policy after Shenzhen. This policy allows homeowners to convert their higher-rate commercial loans into lower-rate public housing loans, providing significant savings for borrowers [1][3][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation - Over 20 cities have initiated or optimized the "商转公" policy this year, with Guangzhou's recent announcement marking a significant step in this trend [5]. - The "商转公" policy is characterized by a gradual rollout, with second and third-tier cities leading the way while first-tier cities proceed cautiously due to the complexity of their existing loan structures [3][4]. - The policy aims to alleviate financial burdens on homeowners, especially as commercial loan rates remain high compared to public loan rates [7][8]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The recent acceleration of the "商转公" policy is attributed to a shift in government policy focus from traditional stimulus measures to consumer promotion and cost reduction [6]. - Market conditions have shown signs of weakening, with a decline in second-hand housing transactions and new home sales, prompting local governments to explore the "商转公" policy as a viable tool [6][9]. - The current public loan rates are significantly lower than commercial loan rates, making the conversion beneficial for homeowners [7][8]. Group 3: Eligibility and Restrictions - The "商转公" policy includes specific eligibility criteria, such as the requirement for the original commercial loan to have been repaid for at least five years and the property to be the only residence of the borrower [9][10]. - Cities implementing the policy are monitoring their public loan utilization rates, with measures in place to pause the program if certain thresholds are exceeded [10][12]. - The policy is primarily aimed at first-time homebuyers and young residents who may not have previously qualified for public loans [9][13]. Group 4: Future Prospects - There is a divided opinion among industry experts regarding the potential for more cities to adopt the "商转公" policy, with some citing high public fund utilization rates as a barrier [12][13]. - However, experts also suggest that as many cities maintain healthy public fund reserves, the likelihood of broader adoption remains [13]. - The ongoing shift in housing policy towards supporting reasonable consumer demand is expected to encourage more cities to consider implementing the "商转公" policy [13].