外交部：有关“裁决”是一张废纸

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government maintains a consistent and clear stance on the South China Sea arbitration case, declaring the ruling as illegal and invalid, and asserts that it does not recognize any claims or actions based on this ruling [1][2][3] Group 1: Legal Violations - The South China Sea arbitration case violates fundamental principles of international law, as the Philippines unilaterally initiated arbitration without prior sufficient consultation, contradicting the consensus reached between China and the Philippines to resolve disputes through negotiation [1] - The arbitration case contravenes the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), as territorial issues are not within the scope of the Convention, and the Philippines' insistence on arbitration is seen as an abuse of the dispute resolution mechanism [2] - The arbitration tribunal overstepped its authority, infringing upon China's rights as a contracting party to choose its dispute resolution methods, which undermines the integrity and authority of UNCLOS [2] Group 2: Factual Errors - The arbitration ruling contains significant factual and legal flaws, particularly in its erroneous classification of the largest island in the Spratly Islands, Taiping Island, as a reef rather than an island, which incorrectly denies the existence of any islands or reefs capable of generating exclusive economic zones and continental shelves [2] - This flawed standard, if applied broadly, could render many countries' claims illegal and fundamentally alter the global maritime landscape [2] Group 3: Diplomatic Efforts - China is committed to peacefully resolving disputes with other South China Sea claimants through negotiations and aims to effectively implement the Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea with ASEAN countries [3] - The Chinese government encourages other nations to refrain from using the illegal ruling as a pretext for provocations, warning that such actions will lead to negative consequences [3]