突然！时隔30年再提“包分配包就业”，信号极不寻常

Group 1 - The article discusses the emergence of new research-oriented universities in China, highlighting the establishment of three new institutions this year, including Fuyou University, Greater Bay Area University, and Ningbo Oriental University of Technology [3][4]. - These universities are backed by prominent enterprises and aim to create a talent war by offering guaranteed employment for graduates, similar to the successful model of Shenzhen University of Technology [5][9]. - The new universities are positioned to disrupt traditional higher education institutions by focusing on high-demand fields and innovative educational models, emphasizing engineering, computer science, and biotechnology [17][20]. Group 2 - The new research-oriented universities are characterized by their strong financial backing, high-quality faculty, and targeted professional programs that align with national strategic needs [19][20]. - They adopt a "small but elite" approach, concentrating on a limited number of specialized programs that cater to emerging industries, such as semiconductors and AI [20][21]. - The article notes that traditional universities face increasing pressure to adapt their programs and teaching methods in response to the competitive landscape created by these new institutions [26][32].