刚刚，集体跳水！特朗普突然宣布：30%关税！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses President Trump's announcement of imposing a 30% tariff on products imported from Mexico and the EU starting August 1, 2025, as part of a broader trade strategy aimed at addressing issues such as drug trafficking and trade barriers [1][3][4]. Group 1: Tariff Announcements - Trump announced a 30% tariff on imports from Mexico and the EU effective August 1, 2025 [1][3]. - Additional tariffs ranging from 25% to 40% were communicated to 14 countries, including Japan and South Korea, with potential tariffs of 15% to 20% for other trade partners [5]. - Canada will face a 35% tariff on its products starting August 1 [6]. Group 2: Reactions from Mexico - Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum expressed opposition to the U.S. tariffs and emphasized the need for regional cooperation to enhance North America's competitiveness [7][8]. - Mexico is set to negotiate with the U.S. on security, immigration, and trade cooperation, with discussions scheduled for next week [9]. Group 3: Impact on Tomato Trade - The termination of the "Tomato Agreement" will lead to a 17% tariff on Mexican tomatoes, raising concerns about price increases for consumers in the U.S. [9][10]. - Approximately 72% of fresh tomatoes in the U.S. are imported, with 90% coming from Mexico, indicating a significant reliance on Mexican imports [10]. Group 4: EU's Response - EU officials are preparing countermeasures in response to U.S. tariffs, particularly in sectors like steel, automotive, and pharmaceuticals [11][12]. - The EU has previously threatened to impose tariffs on $21 billion worth of U.S. products in retaliation for U.S. tariffs [14].