巴斯夫，净利润下降81%！

Core Viewpoint - The European chemical industry is facing significant challenges due to rising energy costs and taxes, leading to major companies taking actions to minimize losses as they approach 2025 [1][2]. Group 1: Company Forecasts - Covestro has lowered its EBITDA forecast for 2025 to between €700 million and €1.1 billion, down from a previous estimate of €1 billion to €1.4 billion, reflecting ongoing global economic weakness [2][3]. - BASF has revised its EBITDA forecast for 2025 to between €7.3 billion and €7.7 billion, down from an earlier projection of €8 billion to €8.4 billion, citing macroeconomic and geopolitical uncertainties [4][7]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The anticipated growth in chemical market demand for 2025 is expected to be below previous expectations, compounded by an oversupply of products in the market, which continues to pressure profit margins [4][9]. - A significant factor affecting the market is the announcement of a 30% tariff on EU imports to the U.S. starting August 1, 2025, which is expected to create substantial market uncertainty [5][6]. Group 3: Financial Performance - BASF's projected sales for Q2 2025 are expected to decline by 2.1% to €15.77 billion, compared to €16.11 billion in Q2 2024 [8]. - The company's EBITDA for Q2 2025 is forecasted to be €1.77 billion, down from €1.96 billion in the same period last year [9]. - BASF's net profit is expected to reach €80 million, a significant drop of 81.4% compared to €430 million in Q2 2024 [11]. Group 4: Strategic Moves - BASF has been divesting various business units, including its Brazilian decorative coatings business and wind farm stakes, as part of its strategy to streamline operations [12]. - The company is increasing its investment in the Chinese market, indicating a strategic pivot towards regions with growth potential [13][14].