日欧将展开卫星网合作，摆脱对美依赖

Group 1 - The article discusses the uncertainty in international cooperation in the space sector due to the "America First" policy under the Trump administration, highlighting Musk's threat to cut off Starlink services to Ukraine [1][2] - Japan and the EU are set to collaborate on building a large-scale satellite network, aiming to launch multiple small communication satellites to reduce dependence on American companies like SpaceX [1][2] - The technology of deploying interconnected small satellites, known as "satellite constellations," is positioned as crucial for supporting digital transformation (DX) [1] Group 2 - The EU plans to construct a satellite constellation with over 290 satellites, while Japan aims to launch more than five satellites in the early 2030s, indicating a significant gap with the US and China [2] - The article mentions the potential issue of space debris due to the increasing number of satellites and discusses the possibility of Japan and the EU collaborating on this challenge [2] - The agreement includes the establishment of a "Defense Industry Dialogue" to strengthen supply chains and explore future collaboration in defense equipment development [2] Group 3 - The article notes that EU Commission President von der Leyen aims to discuss the advancement of a free trade area led by Japan and the EU [3] - Von der Leyen advocates for the creation of new trade rules based on the Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) [4] - The draft outcome document emphasizes the importance of adhering to international law to promote peace and prosperity in the Indo-Pacific region [4]