海关总署最新发布！6月进出口规模居历史同期第二

Core Viewpoint - China's foreign trade showed resilience in the first half of the year, with a total import and export value of 21.79 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.9%, driven by a 7.2% growth in exports despite a 2.7% decline in imports [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Performance - In June, the monthly import and export scale reached 3.85 trillion yuan, marking a 5.2% increase and the second-highest monthly trade volume in history [2]. - The total import and export value has remained above 10 trillion yuan for nine consecutive quarters, with an increase of over 600 billion yuan compared to the same period last year [3]. - The quality of foreign trade is improving, with a focus on high-quality green products and new market opportunities [4]. Group 2: Export Growth - Exports of lithium batteries and wind turbine generators grew by over 20%, while industrial robot exports surged by 61.5% [5]. - China expanded its trade partnerships, achieving growth in trade with over 190 countries and regions, with significant increases in trade with Africa (14.4% growth) and Central Asia (13.8% growth) [5]. Group 3: Import Trends - The negative growth in imports was primarily influenced by falling commodity prices, with crude oil, iron ore, and soybeans seeing price declines of over 10% [6][7]. - Despite the overall decline, there was a rebound in imports in the second quarter, driven by increased domestic demand and a rise in the import of high-end machinery and consumer goods [7]. Group 4: Role of Private Enterprises - Private enterprises have led foreign trade, with their import and export scale surpassing 12 trillion yuan for the first time in history, outpacing the national average growth rate by 4.4 percentage points [8][9]. - Over 80% of specialized "little giant" enterprises in foreign trade are private, indicating strong innovation and development quality [10]. Group 5: Foreign Investment - Foreign enterprises in China maintained a steady growth in trade, with a total import and export value of 6.32 trillion yuan, a 2.4% increase [14]. - The number of foreign enterprises engaged in trade reached a new high since 2021, reflecting China's attractiveness as a stable investment destination [14]. Group 6: Sino-U.S. Trade Relations - Trade with the U.S. saw a decline, with a total value of 2.08 trillion yuan, down 9.3%, influenced by tariff policies [15]. - Recent trade talks have shown positive developments, with a recovery in trade values observed in June [15].