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销售额狂增800%!空调在东北“一机难求”,安装得等半个月
21世纪经济报道·2025-07-14 13:10

Core Viewpoint - The unprecedented high temperatures in Northeast China have led to a surge in air conditioning sales, highlighting a mismatch between regional supply and demand in the context of climate change [1][2][4]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The average air conditioning ownership rate in Northeast China is significantly lower than the national average, making it a key area for market growth [1][2]. - Sales data from major brands indicate record-breaking growth in air conditioning sales in Northeast provinces, with Haier reporting retail sales increases of 333%, 355%, and 518% in Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning respectively [4][5]. - The total installation volume in the Northeast reached 410,000 units from June to July, marking a 238% increase [4]. Group 2: Supply Chain Challenges - The rapid increase in demand has led to supply shortages, with reports of out-of-stock situations and delayed installations across social media platforms [6][8]. - Northeast China has historically low production capacity for air conditioners, with only Liaoning producing approximately 527,700 units, while Heilongjiang and Jilin have no production capacity [11][12]. - The mismatch between sudden demand spikes and local supply capabilities has resulted in logistical challenges and increased costs, impacting profit margins for manufacturers [13][14]. Group 3: Long-term Implications - The current supply-demand imbalance poses risks for market development, as the inability to meet demand can lead to customer dissatisfaction and potential loss of market share [13][14]. - If demand in Northeast China continues to grow, existing production capacity may limit the industry's ability to expand rapidly [14]. - Companies are encouraged to enhance their market responsiveness and flexible production capabilities to better align with regional demand fluctuations [14][18]. Group 4: Strategic Recommendations - Manufacturers are advised to develop products tailored to the unique climate conditions of Northeast China, such as energy-efficient models suitable for high temperatures and winter heating needs [18]. - Companies are also exploring partnerships with local firms to reduce transportation costs and improve supply chain efficiency [18].