印度成为美国以外全球最大的IPO市场

Core Viewpoint - India is on track for a record year in initial public offerings (IPOs), driven by interest rate cuts and strong domestic demand for stocks, with total IPO value reaching $6.7 billion year-to-date, up from $5.4 billion in the same period last year, making it the largest IPO market outside the U.S. [1] Group 1 - The anticipated IPOs, including Tata Capital's expected $2 billion offering, could push India past last year's record of $21 billion raised [1] - Goldman Sachs predicts a significant acceleration in the primary market, estimating that fundraising could reach $20 billion in the second half of the year [1] - The Nifty 50 index, which had a sluggish start to the year, has risen approximately 7% year-to-date, nearing historical highs [1] Group 2 - The lack of a trade agreement between New Delhi and Washington, along with potential additional tariffs from Trump, creates uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment, necessitating more successful IPOs to validate the bull market [2] - The Reserve Bank of India's one percentage point interest rate cut has boosted market optimism, aided by easing inflation pressures and signs of economic recovery [2] - Domestic retail investors are channeling significant household savings into mutual funds, benefiting from personal income tax cuts [2] Group 3 - Further rate cuts from the central bank are expected to enhance domestic investor interest in stocks, including IPOs, while foreign institutional investors remain underweight in the Indian market, indicating potential investment space [2] - Despite foreign institutional investors withdrawing $8 billion from Indian equities this year due to valuation concerns, domestic funds have attracted over $42 billion, offsetting the impact of foreign exits [2] - Companies seeking to go public are seizing the market rebound, with ICICI Prudential Asset Management expected to be the third company this year to list with a market cap exceeding $1 billion [2] Group 4 - HDB Financial Services has seen a 5% increase in stock price since its $1.5 billion IPO earlier this month, while Hexaware's stock has risen nearly 15% since raising $1 billion in February [3] - These successful transactions have boosted confidence among a long list of IPO candidates, with expectations for more medium to large IPOs to test market demand [3] - Upcoming IPO plans include those from LG Group's Indian subsidiary, stock brokerage platform Groww, and e-commerce company Meesho [3]