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Core Viewpoint - The selection process for the next Federal Reserve Chairman has officially begun, with significant attention on potential candidates amid President Trump's criticism of current Chairman Jerome Powell [2][5][10]. Group 1: Selection Process - U.S. Treasury Secretary Becerra announced that the selection process for the next Federal Reserve Chairman has officially started, emphasizing that many excellent candidates are available [5]. - Becerra indicated that the decision will be made at President Trump's pace, and he will participate in the decision-making process [5]. - The market is closely watching the potential candidates, with Kevin Hassett, the Director of the White House National Economic Council, emerging as a leading candidate [4][14]. Group 2: Criticism of Jerome Powell - President Trump has intensified his criticism of Jerome Powell, labeling him as having a "wooden head" and expressing that interest rates should be below 1% [3][11]. - Currently, the target range for the federal funds rate is 4.25% to 4.50%, indicating that achieving Trump's desired rate would require a reduction of over 300 basis points [11]. - Analysts suggest that a rate as low as 1% could signal severe economic distress, as such low rates are typically crisis measures [12]. Group 3: Candidates and Challenges - Kevin Hassett is seen as a strong candidate due to his close relationship with Trump and his experience in the conservative economic circle [14][15]. - Other candidates include former Fed Governor Kevin Walsh, Treasury Secretary Scott Becerra, and current Fed Governor Christopher Waller, each with their own strengths and connections [18][19]. - Hassett's main challenge will be to demonstrate independence while maintaining the credibility of the Federal Reserve amidst Trump's demands for lower interest rates [17][21].