专访陆铭：培育优势互补的城市群格局 构建多层次区域协同发展体系

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the profound restructuring of China's regional development pattern and emphasizes the importance of optimizing land resource allocation to enhance regional economic coordination and development potential [1]. Group 1: Urban Development and Coordination - The Central Urban Work Conference highlighted the need for a modern urban cluster and metropolitan area development model, promoting coordinated growth among large, medium, and small cities, as well as urban-rural integration [3]. - Center cities and surrounding small cities are evolving into modern metropolitan areas that drive regional economic growth through functional complementarity and industrial collaboration [3][4]. - A "multi-polar network" development pattern is emerging, characterized by "division of labor, complementary advantages, and gradient evolution" [3]. Group 2: Industrial Development Focus - The article suggests that the "14th Five-Year Plan" should refine regional divisions and clarify functional roles, focusing on the differences between population inflow and outflow areas to create a more scientifically rational regional development framework [6]. - Key economic regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta, and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macau Greater Bay Area are expected to continue leading economic development due to their geographic advantages and strong industrial bases [6][7]. - The article emphasizes the need for midwestern and northeastern regions to adopt differentiated development strategies, recognizing internal disparities and focusing on domestic market-oriented industries [7]. Group 3: Land Resource Allocation - In areas experiencing population inflow, there is a need to increase land supply for construction, particularly for affordable housing, while optimizing industrial land use [9]. - The article advocates for integrating agricultural and ecological land with urban leisure and cultural needs in suburban areas, promoting the development of the "sixth industry" to enhance agricultural value [9]. - In regions with population outflow, land resource allocation should align with emerging industry needs, such as transforming saline-alkali land for aquaculture and utilizing desert areas for solar energy projects [9].