「史上最难填报季」终于过去，填完不后悔的专业真的存在吗？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the complexities and challenges faced by students in filling out college entrance examination (Gaokao) applications, highlighting the increasing number of choices and the associated anxiety that comes with it [1][2][3]. Historical Context - The Gaokao system has evolved significantly since its establishment in 1952, with various changes in the application process over the decades [4][5]. - Initially, students filled out their applications before taking the exam, relying on estimated scores, which often led to mismatches between scores and admissions [4]. - The introduction of post-exam application filling aimed to alleviate some of the pressure but did not completely resolve issues like "high scores but low admissions" [5][6]. Current Application Process - The current system includes "parallel application" methods, allowing students to apply to multiple institutions simultaneously, which reduces the risk of being denied admission despite high scores [10][11]. - The number of application choices has increased dramatically, with some provinces allowing up to 112 choices compared to only 36 in the past [14][11]. Information Gathering and Decision-Making - Students often prioritize understanding their own ranking and the admission rules over detailed knowledge of specific institutions [17][20]. - A significant portion of students report feeling confused and lacking career planning, which contributes to their anxiety during the application process [22][24]. Market for Application Services - The market for paid application services has grown significantly, expanding from 130 million yuan in 2016 to an estimated 950 million yuan by 2026 [27]. - The proliferation of companies in this space, many of which are newly established, has led to concerns about misinformation and market saturation [27]. Trends in University and Major Selection - Students increasingly value the social recognition of universities over geographical location or specific majors, with a focus on comprehensive rankings and professional strength [30][31]. - The job market's demands are influencing students' choices, with a notable preference for majors in engineering and technology fields, while traditional liberal arts majors are declining in popularity [39][40]. Changes in University Programs - There has been a significant increase in the number of programs being discontinued, with 1,670 programs cut in 2023 alone, reflecting the need for universities to adapt to changing job market demands [36][37]. - Despite the changes, popular majors like computer science remain consistently in demand, indicating a stable interest in certain fields [38][39]. Conclusion - The article emphasizes the ongoing challenges and evolving landscape of college admissions in China, highlighting the importance of informed decision-making and the impact of external factors on students' choices [46][47].