Core Insights - The article emphasizes the significance of the Port of Los Angeles as the largest and busiest container port in the U.S., highlighting its crucial role in the local and global economy amidst increasing economic uncertainties [1][2][12] - The port achieved a throughput of 10.3 million TEUs in 2024, marking a 20% year-on-year increase, driven by strong U.S. economic performance and proactive inventory management in anticipation of potential tariff policies [1][2] - The port is also undergoing a green transformation, achieving its lowest pollution levels in 2024 since pollution quantification began, while providing numerous job opportunities locally [1][4] Economic Impact - The Port of Los Angeles, along with the Port of Long Beach, supports the logistics industry in Southern California, directly creating hundreds of thousands of jobs and contributing thousands of billions of dollars to the local economy annually [2][12] - Approximately 45% of the port's trade business comes from China, with over $200 billion worth of goods traded annually across the Pacific [2][10] - The collaboration between the Port of Shanghai and the Port of Los Angeles in establishing the "Green Shipping Corridor" reflects a commitment to sustainable economic cooperation [2][10] Environmental Initiatives - The port is a pioneer in emission reduction, with shipping emissions accounting for 60% of its total emissions. The implementation of shore power technology has been a significant step in this direction [3][4] - The port aims for zero emissions in operations by 2030 and for heavy-duty trucks by 2035, with initiatives like the Clean Air Action Plan leading to a 74% reduction in nitrogen oxide emissions and a 91% reduction in diesel particulate matter [4][7] - The introduction of the first zero-emission container ship, the Maersk Aletta, signifies a milestone in the shipping industry's efforts to reduce climate impact [4][11] Digital Transformation - The Port of Los Angeles is advancing in digital transformation, utilizing automation and robotics to enhance operational efficiency, including a system that predicts cargo information 40 days in advance [6][8] - The port has invested in cybersecurity measures, successfully intercepting numerous cyber intrusion attempts, which is crucial for maintaining operational integrity [6][8] - Collaboration with private sector partners and government stakeholders is essential for leveraging digital technologies to drive growth and improve supply chain efficiency [8][12] Future Goals - The "Green Shipping Corridor" initiative aims to demonstrate the feasibility of a zero-carbon lifecycle container ship by 2030, representing a significant goal for both ports [10][11] - The partnership between the Port of Shanghai and the Port of Los Angeles is seen as a model for reducing pollution and enhancing trade efficiency, with the potential to significantly impact global shipping practices [11][12] - Continued cooperation between the U.S. and China is deemed vital for maintaining robust economic ties and addressing the challenges posed by evolving global trade policies [12][13]
“绿色航运走廊”从1到10:洛杉矶港与上海港形成合力是实现零碳的关键
第一财经·2025-07-18 05:32