蓝佛安最新署名文章

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism to promote ecological protection and sustainable development, aligning with Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought [2][3][4]. Group 1: Significance of the Mechanism - Implementing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism encourages cost-sharing and benefit-sharing among regions, promoting cooperation and participation in ecological protection [3]. - The mechanism is a necessary requirement for practicing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization thought, as highlighted by multiple directives from the General Secretary [3][4]. - It is crucial for deepening ecological civilization system reform and ensuring fair compensation for ecological service providers, thus fostering a positive interaction between ecological product supply areas and beneficiaries [4][5]. Group 2: Achievements and Progress - Significant progress has been made in establishing the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, with 24 provinces having set up 30 cross-provincial compensation mechanisms [6]. - The quality of ecological environments has improved, with water quality in several rivers stabilizing at Class II for many years, demonstrating the effectiveness of the mechanism [7]. Group 3: Basic Principles - The mechanism must adhere to the principle of comprehensive party leadership, ensuring that the work aligns with the directives of the central government [8]. - A people-centered approach is essential, focusing on addressing prominent ecological issues to enhance the quality of life for citizens [9]. - Systematic thinking and governance are necessary to integrate various ecological elements and promote collaborative governance across regions [10]. Group 4: Key Tasks and Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with other departments, has issued guidelines to further enhance the horizontal ecological protection compensation mechanism, focusing on key tasks and specific measures [11]. - The implementation of a unified compensation mechanism for major river systems like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers is planned, with a goal for comprehensive coverage by 2035 [12]. - Local governments are encouraged to take responsibility for establishing compensation mechanisms within their jurisdictions, aiming for full coverage by 2027 [13]. Group 5: Expanding Compensation Mechanisms - The article advocates for diversifying the forms and content of compensation mechanisms, including incorporating water resources and ecological indicators into compensation assessments [14]. - It encourages local experimentation with ecological product value accounting and market-based compensation methods to enhance the effectiveness of the mechanisms [14].