商务部4句话概括近年中美经贸关系

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the China-U.S. economic relationship, highlighting that despite challenges, both countries remain significant economic partners and that cooperation is essential for mutual benefit [1][2][3][4]. Group 1: Current State of China-U.S. Economic Relations - Since 2018, the U.S. has engaged in unilateralism and protectionism, leading to trade tensions, yet bilateral trade has remained stable, with projected goods trade reaching $688.3 billion and service trade $155.8 billion in 2024, reflecting increases of 18% and 34.7% respectively since 2017 [6]. - The relationship is characterized by mutual dependency, with both nations benefiting from trade and investment, creating numerous job opportunities and profits for businesses [7]. Group 2: Approach to Disputes and Cooperation - Disagreements and friction are normal in the economic relationship, and dialogue and negotiation are the best methods for resolution, emphasizing the need for respect for each other's core interests [7]. - Recent dialogues in Geneva and London have led to agreements that help stabilize relations, demonstrating that through equal dialogue, conflicts can be managed effectively [7]. Group 3: China's Stance and Economic Outlook - China is committed to defending its national interests and maintaining international fairness, asserting that trade wars yield no winners and that it is prepared to protect its rights vigorously [8]. - Despite external pressures, China's economy has shown resilience, with exports increasing by 7.2% year-on-year, indicating a strong long-term economic foundation [8].