凌晨重磅！特朗普，签了！

Core Viewpoint - The signing of the "Stablecoin Innovation Act" by President Trump establishes a regulatory framework for digital stablecoins in the U.S., aiming to anchor them to the U.S. dollar and create a federal strategy for digital assets [1][2]. Group 1: Legislative Developments - The U.S. House of Representatives passed the "Stablecoin Innovation Act" with a vote of 308 in favor and 122 against, which aims to regulate stablecoins pegged to the dollar [2]. - The act requires stablecoins to be backed by liquid assets such as U.S. dollars or short-term U.S. Treasury securities, and issuers must disclose reserve details monthly [5]. Group 2: Market Implications - Investment institutions believe that stablecoins can fill the void left by declining demand for U.S. Treasury securities, potentially becoming a strategic asset for the U.S. government in the next 5 to 10 years [5]. - The proportion of foreign creditors holding U.S. Treasury securities has sharply decreased over the past 15 years, indicating a growing reliance on stablecoins to support demand [5]. Group 3: Risks and Concerns - The Bank for International Settlements has warned that stablecoins have significant risks, including lack of central bank backing, insufficient measures against illegal use, and limited funding flexibility for loans [7]. - Concerns have been raised that stablecoins could undermine monetary sovereignty and lead to capital flight in emerging economies [8].