链博会上的“舌尖革命”：科技重构田间到餐桌价值链

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of technological advancements in transforming agriculture into a more sustainable and resilient industry, focusing on the entire agricultural supply chain from production to consumption [1][2]. Group 1: Technological Empowerment - The global agricultural sector faces challenges from resource constraints and environmental pressures, leading to a consensus on the need for green, low-carbon, and sustainable agricultural practices. Biopesticides, derived from natural sources like Norwegian seaweed, are highlighted as a significant market opportunity [3]. - Syngenta Group has developed a series of biopesticides that enhance crop photosynthesis, balance internal hormone levels, and promote flowering and fruiting, resulting in increased crop yield and quality. These products have been promoted on over 12 million acres in China [3]. - The lightweight packaging in the food and beverage industry is crucial for achieving carbon reduction goals. For instance, switching to lightweight beer bottles can reduce CO2 emissions by approximately 54,600 tons annually if fully adopted [3]. Group 2: Supply Chain Resilience - Recent geopolitical conflicts, extreme weather events, and rising protectionism have exposed vulnerabilities in global food supply chains, making it essential to ensure the stability and self-sufficiency of key agricultural product supply chains. The 2025 Central Document No. 1 emphasizes enhancing the supply guarantee capabilities for important agricultural products [5]. - China relies heavily on imports for barley, a key ingredient in beer production, with over 90% of its beer barley sourced from abroad. This dependency poses risks amid global trade disputes [5]. - The Chinese government is implementing policies to strengthen food security, with a focus on technological empowerment in agriculture, including the establishment of smart farms and enhancing domestic grain production capabilities [5][6]. Group 3: Open Cooperation - Agricultural trade is a vital component of China's foreign trade, with the country being the world's largest importer and the fifth-largest exporter of agricultural products. China engages in agricultural trade with over 220 countries and has signed cooperation agreements with 125 nations [8]. - McDonald's China showcased 11 supply chain partners at the expo, highlighting the collaboration between local and international companies to enhance agricultural trade. The integration of local firms into global supply chains is emphasized as a growth opportunity [8]. - The Chinese government is focused on creating a robust framework for food security, which will provide new opportunities for international agricultural trade cooperation. Recommendations include building inclusive trade rules and fostering deep integration of technology and agriculture [8].