近五年超400所高校新设人工智能专业

Core Insights - The report highlights a significant increase in talent demand driven by emerging industries such as artificial intelligence and new energy vehicles, with a strong focus on technology-related positions [1][2] Talent Demand Trends - In the first half of 2025, the overall growth in AI-related job positions reached 36.82%, indicating a robust integration of AI across various industries [2] - The current talent gap in AI has surpassed 5 million in China, with a particular shortage of technical personnel, reflected in a Talent Shortage Index (TSI) of 2.30, indicating a high demand for talent [2] - Positions such as drone engineers, robotics debugging engineers, algorithm engineers, mechanical engineers, semiconductor process engineers, and semiconductor equipment engineers have seen recruitment growth rates exceeding 30% [2] Education System Adaptation - The higher education system in China is rapidly adjusting its professional offerings to align with the evolving industrial landscape, with significant increases in new programs related to artificial intelligence, digital economy, intelligent manufacturing, and big data management [3] - From 2020 to 2024, the number of new professional points for artificial intelligence alone reached 406, indicating a strong focus on this field [3] Institutional Developments - Major universities are establishing new colleges and programs to support the demand for talent in emerging fields, such as the establishment of a Robotics College at Wuhan University and an Integrated Circuit College [3][4] - The Ministry of Education has issued guidelines to optimize professional settings in higher education, emphasizing the need to align with national strategies and market demands [4][5]