全球最大高速铁路网、高速公路网和邮政快递网建成……“十四五”交通建设成绩单出炉！

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant achievements in China's transportation infrastructure during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the construction of a comprehensive and efficient transportation network that supports economic growth and enhances public mobility [1][3]. Group 1: Achievements in Transportation Infrastructure - By the end of 2024, the railway operating mileage is expected to reach 162,000 kilometers, an increase of approximately 16,000 kilometers compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. - Major urban transportation networks have been established in regions such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the Yangtze River Delta, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, leading to the formation of a leading comprehensive transportation network [1][3]. - The total length of urban rail transit has reached approximately 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world, while the total length of urban bus routes has increased by 18.3% compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1]. Group 2: Development of the National Comprehensive Transportation Network - The national comprehensive transportation network has been constructed with a focus on integrating various modes of transport, including railways, highways, water transport, and civil aviation [3]. - The "six axes, seven corridors, and eight channels" framework of the national transportation network has been largely completed, connecting over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serving about 90% of the country's economic and population totals [3]. - The high-speed rail network has achieved 81.5% completion of the "eight vertical and eight horizontal" high-speed rail lines, with a total operating mileage of 48,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the world's high-speed rail mileage [3]. Group 3: Public Mobility and Transportation Efficiency - Public travel has shifted from merely being able to travel to ensuring quality travel experiences, with high-speed rail and civil aviation becoming the preferred modes of transport [6][7]. - Daily, approximately 1.3 billion people choose to travel by car, representing over 70% of cross-regional travel, while urban public transport sees around 100 million daily users for rail, bus, and taxi services [7]. - The implementation of online ticketing, electronic payments, and accessibility improvements at public transport stations has significantly enhanced the convenience of travel [7]. Group 4: Freight Transportation and Logistics - The adjustment of transportation structure has led to a 17.5% increase in railway freight turnover and a 33.6% increase in waterway freight turnover compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [9]. - The total freight transported by rail is expected to exceed 250 billion tons during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 50 billion tons compared to the previous plan [9]. - The international air cargo market has seen a 23.4% year-on-year growth in freight volume, driven by cross-border e-commerce and other industries [10]. Group 5: International Connectivity and the Belt and Road Initiative - China has signed over 270 bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements in various transportation sectors, enhancing international transport networks [12]. - The "hard connectivity" of infrastructure along the Belt and Road Initiative has been promoted, with significant projects like the China-Laos Railway and the new international airport in Gwadar being completed [12].