全球最大高速铁路网、高速公路网和邮政快递网建成……“十四五”交通建设成绩单出炉

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant progress made in China's transportation infrastructure during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the construction of a comprehensive transportation network and the achievement of key performance indicators ahead of schedule [2][3]. Group 1: Transportation Infrastructure Development - By the end of 2024, the railway operating mileage is expected to reach 162,000 kilometers, an increase of approximately 16,000 kilometers compared to the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The urban rail transit operating mileage is about 11,000 kilometers, ranking first in the world, while the total length of urban bus lines has reached 1.75 million kilometers, representing increases of 48.5% and 18.3% respectively since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The national comprehensive transportation network has been largely completed, connecting over 80% of county-level administrative regions and serving about 90% of the national economy and population [3] Group 2: Key Performance Indicators - In the "14th Five-Year Plan," 17 major indicators related to the construction of the comprehensive transportation system have been set, with 6 indicators, including highway mileage and urban rail transit operating mileage, already completed ahead of schedule by 2024 [2] - The high-speed rail operating mileage has reached 48,000 kilometers, accounting for over 70% of the world's total high-speed rail mileage, covering 97% of cities with populations over 500,000 [3] Group 3: Transportation Efficiency and Public Usage - High-speed rail and civil aviation have become the preferred modes of rapid travel, with 3.272 billion passenger trips on high-speed trains in 2024, accounting for 75.9% of total railway passenger volume [6] - Daily, approximately 130 million people choose to travel by car, representing over 70% of inter-regional mobility, while around 100 million people use urban rail transit for commuting [7] Group 4: Logistics and Freight Transportation - The freight turnover for railways and waterways has increased by 17.5% and 33.6% respectively since the end of the "13th Five-Year Plan," with the total railway freight expected to exceed 25 billion tons during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [9] - The international air cargo transport volume reached 2.037 million tons in the first half of the year, a year-on-year increase of 23.4% [10] Group 5: International Connectivity and Cooperation - China has signed over 270 bilateral and multilateral cooperation agreements covering various transportation sectors, enhancing international transport networks [12] - The "Belt and Road" initiative has seen significant infrastructure connectivity, with projects like the China-Laos Railway and the opening of the first smart port in South America [13]