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数十种食品近年价格飙升!都怪极端高温天气?
第一财经·2025-07-21 12:57

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant impact of extreme weather events on food prices globally, leading to inflationary pressures and potential risks to food security [1][5]. Group 1: Price Increases in Specific Foods - Korean cabbage prices have risen by 70%, Australian lettuce prices by 300%, European olive oil prices by 50%, and US vegetable prices by 80% due to extreme heat and weather conditions [1][3]. - The study indicates that food prices typically change within one to two months following extreme heat or drought events, with the frequency and intensity of such weather phenomena increasing compared to 30-40 years ago [1][4]. Group 2: Broader Economic Implications - Rising food prices are expected to affect food security, particularly in poorer countries, and may complicate efforts to control overall inflation [5][6]. - The article notes that the UK experienced a rise in inflation to 3.6% in June, partly due to increasing food prices, which has influenced expectations regarding further interest rate cuts by the Bank of England [5][6]. Group 3: Attention from Financial Institutions - Financial institutions and policymakers are increasingly recognizing the relationship between high temperatures and inflation, with HSBC indicating that tracking temperature trends is becoming a better method for predicting food inflation in India [8][9]. - The European Central Bank has incorporated climate change and its effects into its monetary policy considerations, acknowledging the significant impact of extreme weather on key economic indicators like inflation and GDP [9][10].