中国基金报·2025-07-22 02:39Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant role of the Science and Technology Innovation Board (STAR Market) in driving high-quality development in China's capital market, showcasing its achievements in fostering "hard technology" and innovation over the past six years [1][15]. Group 1: Institutional Framework and Market Dynamics - The STAR Market was established to address critical challenges and facilitate a virtuous cycle between technology, industry, and capital, with a focus on "hard technology" [3]. - A total of 54 companies listed without profitability have found success, with 22 of them turning profitable, highlighting the board's inclusive listing standards [4]. - The STAR Market has attracted over 1.1 trillion yuan in capital through IPOs and refinancing, significantly benefiting key strategic sectors like integrated circuits and biomedicine [5]. Group 2: Innovation and R&D Investment - In 2024, companies on the STAR Market invested a total of 168 billion yuan in R&D, which is more than three times their net profit, indicating a strong commitment to innovation [7]. - The cumulative number of invention patents from STAR Market companies exceeds 120,000, with an average of 216 patents per company, showcasing their innovative capabilities [7]. - Approximately 30% of companies have products or projects that are industry-first, and over 80% focus on achieving import substitution and self-sufficiency [8]. Group 3: Reform and Ecosystem Development - The STAR Market has implemented over 20 key institutional rules to create an optimal capital ecosystem for technological innovation, serving as a model for other markets [10]. - The introduction of the "1+6" policy measures aims to enhance the board's inclusivity and adaptability for various types of hard technology enterprises [14]. - The STAR Market has seen significant activity in mergers and acquisitions, with over 110 new industry mergers reported in the past year, reflecting a dynamic market environment [11]. Group 4: Future Outlook - The STAR Market is poised to further enhance its role in supporting technological self-reliance and the development of new productive forces, with ongoing reforms expected to attract more global innovation elements [15][16].