德国电池储能总装机22.1GWh，户用储能占比超80%

Core Insights - The number of operational battery storage systems in Germany has surpassed two million, with a total installed capacity of 14.535 GW and usable storage capacity nearing 22.1 GWh as of mid-2025 [1] - The majority of these systems are residential photovoltaic storage systems, with 1.967 million units contributing 11.5 GW of installed power and approximately 18.3 GWh of storage capacity [1] - The expansion of battery storage is driven by market demand, highlighted by instances of negative wholesale electricity prices [2] Summary by Sections Current Status - As of mid-2025, Germany has nearly two million operational battery storage systems, with a total installed capacity of 14.535 GW and usable storage capacity of about 22.1 GWh [1] - Residential photovoltaic storage systems dominate the market, with 1.967 million units and a total installed power of 11.5 GW [1] - Medium-sized storage systems (20 kW to 1000 kW) consist of 14,827 units with a total installed power of 663 MW and storage capacity exceeding 900 MWh [1] - Large battery storage systems number 323, providing approximately 2.35 GW of power and nearly 2.9 GWh of storage capacity [1] Recent Additions - In the first half of 2025, over 250,000 new battery storage systems were added, with nearly 2 GW of new power and 3.55 GWh of new storage capacity [1] - Small residential photovoltaic storage systems accounted for the majority of new additions, with 251,948 units contributing 1.34 GW of power and nearly 2.7 GWh of storage capacity [2] - Medium-sized systems added 2,418 units, totaling 117.7 MW of power and 160 MWh of capacity [2] - Eco Stor launched a large battery storage system with a power capacity of 103.5 MW and 238 MWh of storage, representing about one-third of the new large storage capacity [2] Future Outlook - The trend of storage expansion is expected to continue, with 19,720 systems currently in the planning stage, aiming for a total installed capacity of nearly 4.7 GW and storage capacity exceeding 9.4 GWh [3] - Planned systems include 18,653 small storage systems (20 kW or less) with a total power of 126.7 MW and 515.6 MWh of capacity, 627 commercial storage systems with 97.9 MW and 171.6 MWh, and 440 large storage systems with nearly 4.35 GW and 8.72 GWh of capacity [4]