【宏观经济】一周要闻回顾(2025年7月16日-7月22日)

Core Viewpoint - In the first half of 2025, China attracted foreign investment amounting to 423.23 billion RMB, reflecting a year-on-year decrease of 15.2% despite an increase in the number of newly established foreign-invested enterprises by 11.7% [3][5]. Group 1: Foreign Investment Overview - In the first half of 2025, a total of 30,014 new foreign-invested enterprises were established, marking an 11.7% increase year-on-year [3]. - The actual foreign investment utilized was 423.23 billion RMB, which represents a decline of 15.2% compared to the previous year [3][5]. Group 2: Sector Analysis - The manufacturing sector attracted 109.06 billion RMB in foreign investment, while the service sector received 305.87 billion RMB [5]. - High-tech industries saw a total of 127.87 billion RMB in foreign investment, with notable growth in specific sectors: e-commerce services (127.1%), chemical pharmaceuticals (53%), aerospace manufacturing (36.2%), and medical instruments (17.7%) [5]. Group 3: Source of Investment - Investment from ASEAN countries increased by 8.8%, while investments from Switzerland, Japan, the UK, Germany, and South Korea grew by 68.6%, 59.1%, 37.6%, 6.3%, and 2.7% respectively [6]. Group 4: Electricity Consumption - In June 2025, the total electricity consumption in China reached 867 billion kWh, showing a year-on-year growth of 5.4% [7]. - Cumulatively, from January to June 2025, total electricity consumption was 48,418 billion kWh, reflecting a 3.7% increase year-on-year [7].