海南自贸港封关时间定了！封关后有哪些新变化？一文看懂

Core Viewpoint - The establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Port (FTP) is a significant milestone in China's efforts to expand its openness and facilitate trade, with a focus on implementing a "one line open, two lines controlled, and free flow within the island" policy [2][7]. Policy Framework - The Hainan FTP has initially established a policy system that allows visa-free entry for personnel from 85 countries [3]. - The official launch date for the full island closure operation is set for December 18, 2025 [4]. Current Measures - The current closure policy measures can be summarized as "four more" enhancements: 1. More favorable "zero tariff" policies, increasing the proportion of zero-tariff goods from 21% to 74% [5]. 2. More relaxed trade management measures, allowing for open arrangements for previously restricted imports [5]. 3. More convenient passage measures through designated ports [5]. 4. More efficient and precise regulatory models for zero-tariff goods [6]. Trade and Investment - After the closure, there will be a significant increase in the coverage of zero-tariff goods, expanding from approximately 1,900 to about 6,600 tax items, which represents a 53 percentage point increase [10]. - The Ministry of Finance will continue to deepen tax reforms to ensure sustained policy benefits, including adjustments to the import tax item catalog and optimizing duty-free shopping policies [11][12]. Market Access - New measures will be introduced to further relax market access, particularly in service trade, and to create a transparent investment environment [9][15]. - The customs authority will simplify the declaration process for goods leaving the island, reducing the number of required declaration items from 105 to 42 [18]. Economic Performance - Over the past five years, Hainan has attracted a total of 102.5 billion yuan in foreign investment, with an annual growth rate of 14.6% [21].