特朗普“制造业回流梦碎”：美国警察花原来4倍价格买制服，还到处开线

Core Viewpoint - The "reciprocal tariff" policy introduced by the Trump administration in April 2025 aimed to bring manufacturing back to the U.S. but resulted in increased costs and lower quality products, creating a paradox of "high price, low quality" in various sectors [1][2][5]. Group 1: Impact on Specific Industries - The steel industry saw a 7.5% increase in shipment volume and a 6.5% rise in revenue due to tariff protection, providing local companies with a 15% cost advantage [2]. - In contrast, the textile industry faced significant challenges, with local police reporting that U.S.-made uniforms were of inferior quality compared to previously imported ones, leading to a situation where they paid four times more for subpar products [3][4]. - The pharmaceutical sector expressed concerns over potential 200% tariffs on imported drugs, with companies like Novartis highlighting the lengthy timeline required for manufacturing relocation [5]. Group 2: Labor and Supply Chain Issues - The U.S. manufacturing sector is experiencing a severe labor shortage, with nearly 500,000 job vacancies reported, and over 65% of companies citing difficulties in hiring and retaining workers [7][8]. - The lack of skilled labor is compounded by an aging workforce, with many skilled workers retiring and few new ones entering the field [8]. - The supply chain for U.S. manufacturing has become "hollowed out," lacking a robust industrial ecosystem, which complicates the return of manufacturing as companies face challenges in sourcing components domestically [9][11].