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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the ethical guidelines for the research and development of driving automation technology, emphasizing the importance of safety, accountability, and transparency in the industry [1][2]. Summary by Sections Ethical Guidelines - The National Science and Technology Ethics Committee has developed ethical guidelines for driving automation technology, which stress the need to respect life and minimize harm in unavoidable traffic accidents or extreme driving conditions [1]. - The guidelines require clear documentation of algorithms and models related to driving automation technology, ensuring they are accessible for review [1]. Accountability and Transparency - When publishing significant research findings, stakeholders must provide accurate and objective information, avoiding the dissemination of misleading claims about the capabilities of driving automation systems [1]. - The guidelines outline a risk monitoring and emergency response mechanism to ensure timely intervention and control of potential risks [1]. Privacy Protection - A comprehensive data privacy protection mechanism throughout the lifecycle of driving automation technology is mandated, adhering to principles such as informed consent, minimal necessity, and de-identification [1]. Classification of Driving Automation - The guidelines categorize driving automation into different levels, each with specific ethical requirements: - Level 2 and below (Advanced Driver Assistance Systems) primarily hold human drivers accountable [1]. - Levels 3 and 4 (Limited Automation) have shared accountability between users and the automation system depending on the operational context [1]. - Level 5 (Full Automation) places primary responsibility on the automation system, with clear accountability mechanisms established for legal compliance [1]. Public Communication - Stakeholders are required to clearly communicate the functionality, usage conditions, and potential misconceptions regarding driving automation products to the public [2].