海南"封关"对普通人有何影响？一文看懂

Core Viewpoint - The National Development and Reform Commission announced that the specific date for the closure of Hainan Free Trade Port is set for December 18, 2025, which marks a significant step towards enhancing the region's openness and international connectivity [1][9]. Summary by Sections What is Closure? - Closure refers to establishing Hainan Island as a special customs supervision area, implementing a policy characterized by "one line" being open, "two lines" being controlled, and free movement within the island [2]. One Line Open - "One line" refers to the border from overseas to the free trade zone, allowing goods not on the prohibited or restricted import list to move freely, and exempting goods outside the import tax list from import duties [3]. Two Lines Controlled - "Two lines" delineate the boundary between the free trade port and other domestic regions, where goods entering the mainland from Hainan must comply with import regulations and undergo taxation [4]. Freedom Within the Island - Customs will implement low-intervention, high-efficiency precise regulation for enterprises and institutions [5]. - Goods within the island will not have storage deadlines and can be stored at chosen locations [6]. - Goods subject to zero tariffs will be exempt from regular customs supervision [7]. Importance of Closure - Closure does not equate to isolation; it aims to further expand openness, facilitating more convenient connections between Hainan and the international community, which is crucial for attracting global quality resources and promoting high-quality development of Hainan Free Trade Port [9]. Core Contents of Policy Upgrade - The proportion of zero-tariff goods has expanded from 21% to 74%, covering a broader range of imported products [10]. - Enterprises can export goods to the mainland without tariffs if they achieve a processing value-added rate of 30% [11]. - Trade management will be relaxed, allowing for open arrangements for certain currently prohibited or restricted imports in the "one line" direction [12]. - Eight international ports, such as Yangpu Port, will be opened for "one line" imports, allowing eligible goods to be released directly [13]. - Ten operational ports, such as Haikou New Port, will implement "one declaration, one inspection, one release" for "two line" imports [14]. - Smart and precise regulation will leverage big data and AI for information sharing and mutual recognition in supervision, with high-credit enterprises facing fewer inspections [15]. Impact on Ordinary People - Travel remains unchanged, with no additional documents required for trips to Hainan, and flights and ferries operating as usual [16]. - The duty-free shopping limit for leaving the island remains at 100,000 yuan per year [17]. - Residents on the island can purchase certain "zero-tariff" imported goods [18].