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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Ethical Guidelines for the Research and Development of Driving Automation Technology" by the Ministry of Science and Technology, emphasizing the importance of safety, transparency, and accountability in the development and application of driving automation technologies [2][4]. Group 1: Ethical Principles - The guidelines adhere to principles such as human-centeredness, safety first, respect for life, fairness, and informed consent [4]. - Safety is prioritized, requiring that the development and application of driving automation technology must consider the safety of users and surrounding individuals [4]. Group 2: Responsibility Classification - The guidelines classify driving automation into six levels (0 to 5) based on the system's ability to perform dynamic driving tasks and the distribution of responsibility [6][7]. - Levels 0 to 2 (emergency assistance and partial driving assistance) typically place responsibility on human drivers, while levels 3 and 4 (conditional and high automation) may have shared responsibility between users and the system [9]. - Level 5 (full automation) primarily assigns responsibility to the automated system unless the user intervenes [9]. Group 3: Transparency and Public Awareness - Developers and producers must clearly communicate the functionality, usage conditions, and potential risks associated with different levels of driving automation to the public [9]. - It is essential to correct any misinformation that may lead to public misunderstanding of driving automation technologies, guiding users towards appropriate and safe usage [9].