时报观察丨从高考选专业看中国经济转型升级

Core Insights - The iteration of popular majors reflects the restructuring of economic development logic in education [1][2] - The shift in student preferences from traditional majors like economics and law to new engineering disciplines indicates a fundamental change in talent demand [1][2] Group 1: Changes in Major Preferences - Traditional popular majors such as economics, finance, and law are experiencing a decline in admission scores and enrollment, contrasting sharply with the rise of new engineering majors like artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing [1][2] - Emerging research universities are outperforming established institutions, with schools like Southern University of Science and Technology and Shenzhen University of Technology achieving higher admission scores [1][2] Group 2: Economic and Educational Implications - The demand for "digital craftsmen" and interdisciplinary talents is driven by the digital transformation of traditional industries and the explosive growth of strategic emerging industries [2] - Higher education must adapt dynamically to these changes, aligning academic programs with national strategic needs and industry demands [2]