上半年24省份经济“中考”交卷：区域增速分化 动能加速向“新”丨时报经济眼

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that as of July 23, 24 provinces in China have reported their economic performance, showing a stable economic growth with a shift towards new productive forces, while also indicating the need for further regional collaboration and ongoing attention to real estate risks [1]. Economic Growth Analysis - The national GDP grew by 5.3% year-on-year in the first half of the year, slightly above last year's 5.0% and better than the 2025 government target of around 5% [3]. - Among the provinces that have reported, 19 achieved GDP growth at or above the national average, indicating a generally positive economic trend across most regions [3]. - Eastern provinces showed steady growth, with Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, and Zhejiang leading in total economic output, with GDP figures of 6.87 trillion, 6.70 trillion, 5 trillion, and 4.5 trillion yuan respectively, and growth rates of 4.2%, 5.7%, 5.6%, and 5.8% [4][3]. Regional Performance - The central provinces, except for Shanxi, exhibited GDP growth rates significantly above the national average, with Hubei at 6.2% and others like Henan, Hunan, and Anhui in the 5.6%-5.7% range [5]. - Western provinces showed a clear divergence in growth rates, with Tibet at 7.2% and Qinghai at 4.0% [6]. - The economic performance of major provinces has been crucial in stabilizing the national economy, with Jiangsu narrowing the gap with Guangdong in terms of economic output [6]. Quality of Economic Growth - There is a notable shift towards new economic drivers, with a focus on boosting consumption and investment efficiency as key tasks for 2025 [8]. - The "old for new" policy has significantly impacted consumption, with retail sales in categories like home appliances and communication devices increasing by over 30% in many provinces, and wearable smart device sales in Henan soaring by 95.3% [8][9]. - High-tech industry investments surged, with Beijing's high-tech sector growing by 72.9%, and other provinces like Henan, Anhui, and Jiangxi also showing double-digit growth in high-tech manufacturing investments [9]. Challenges Ahead - Despite a robust economic performance in the first half, challenges remain for the second half, including external tariff uncertainties and ongoing geopolitical conflicts [11]. - Key factors influencing the economic outlook include real estate, foreign trade, consumption, and prices, with a notable decline in real estate investment across most provinces [11]. - The need for quality land supply to stimulate the real estate market is emphasized, as declining investment could lead to reduced new supply [11][12].