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Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the release of the "Ethical Guidelines for the Research and Development of Driving Automation Technology," emphasizing the importance of safety, transparency, and accountability in the development and application of driving automation systems [1][3]. Group 1: Ethical Principles - The guidelines adhere to fundamental principles such as human-centeredness, safety first, respect for life, fairness, and transparency [3]. - Safety is prioritized, requiring that the development and application of driving automation technology must consider the safety of users, participants, and surrounding individuals [3]. Group 2: Responsibility Classification - Driving automation technology is categorized from Level 0 to Level 5 based on the extent to which the system can perform dynamic driving tasks, with Level 0 being emergency assistance and Level 5 being fully autonomous driving [5][7]. - Different levels of automation have distinct responsibility frameworks, where human drivers are primarily responsible for Levels 2 and below, while Levels 3 and 4 may have shared responsibility between users and the system [7][8]. Group 3: Accountability and Transparency - When the automated driving system is the primary responsible party, it must be able to clearly identify accountability according to relevant laws and regulations [8]. - Developers and producers are required to inform the public about the functionalities, usage conditions, and precautions related to driving automation products, ensuring clarity to prevent misunderstandings [8].