21社论丨海南封关运行，打开中国外资外贸新通道

Core Viewpoint - The official announcement of the Hainan Free Trade Port's full island closure operation starting December 18, 2025, marks a significant step in China's high-level opening-up strategy, showcasing the country's commitment to expanding its economic openness [1] Group 1: Policy Framework - The Hainan Free Trade Port will implement a policy system characterized by "one line open, two lines controlled, and island-wide freedom," which aims to create a more open economic system and serve as a testing ground for national reform and opening-up [1] - The "one line open" approach will feature zero tariffs for goods entering from outside China, while the "two lines controlled" mechanism will ensure precise management of goods entering the mainland to protect local markets [1] - The "island-wide freedom" policy allows for relatively free circulation of various factors within the island, enabling tax exemptions on imported goods traded among local enterprises [1] Group 2: Economic Impact - The zero-tariff negative list management covering 74% of product categories will facilitate low-cost global factor aggregation in Hainan, enhancing the inflow of global resources [2] - The policy allows for the free flow of people, logistics, capital, and data, with 85 countries' citizens enjoying visa-free entry and cross-border capital transfers being unrestricted [2] - The processing and value-added policies will enable Hainan to become a global processing hub, allowing for the transformation of raw materials into high-value products within a closed environment [2] Group 3: Trade and Investment Facilitation - The "two lines controlled" mechanism will categorize and regulate goods entering the mainland, allowing products with over 30% value-added to enter without import duties [3] - Hainan's strategic location as an RCEP hub will facilitate the processing of Southeast Asian raw materials for export to markets like Japan and South Korea, leveraging RCEP's preferential rules [4] - The establishment of a multi-functional free trade account system will support cross-border asset management, data flow, and RMB settlement, creating new channels for foreign trade and investment [4]