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战争之外,看见另一个中东
经济观察报·2025-07-25 11:34

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that the Middle East is undergoing a transformation from a traditional civilization to a modern one, characterized by secular reforms, digital governance, and the introduction of global talent, creating a new landscape that integrates tradition and modernity [1][34]. - The perception of the Middle East is shifting from a region plagued by conflict and oil dependency to one that is embracing technological advancements and economic diversification, particularly in Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries like Saudi Arabia and the UAE [2][3][4]. - Since 2016, GCC countries have experienced a generational leadership change, leading to significant reforms aimed at reducing oil dependency and fostering a more resilient and sustainable economy, exemplified by Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030 [6][15][21]. Group 2 - The article highlights the importance of technology companies in the Middle East's transformation, as these nations seek to attract high-tech talent and investment to drive their economic diversification efforts [5][8][11]. - Saudi Arabia's initiatives, such as the establishment of an artificial intelligence university and a golden visa program, reflect its commitment to building a modern economy focused on research and innovation [9][11]. - The strategic investments announced during Trump's visit to Saudi Arabia, including a $600 billion investment plan and significant commitments from major tech companies, underscore the region's growing importance in the global technology landscape [10][12]. Group 3 - The article discusses the "Gulf Model" of reform, which aims to reshape the narrative surrounding the Middle East by promoting economic diversification and social openness while maintaining cultural traditions [13][14][18]. - The UAE's focus on innovation and its strategic initiatives to enhance its position as a regional economic hub demonstrate the effectiveness of its reform strategies, with the country achieving a global competitiveness ranking of 7th in 2024 [17][19]. - The collaboration between China and Gulf countries is highlighted as a significant driver of reform, with Chinese enterprises participating in local manufacturing upgrades and renewable energy projects [20][25][30]. Group 4 - The article emphasizes the strategic advantages of the Middle East, including its geographical location and advanced logistics infrastructure, which make it an attractive market for Chinese companies seeking to expand globally [24][32]. - The ongoing energy transition and digital upgrade in the region create substantial demand for renewable energy, artificial intelligence, and internet technologies, aligning with the strengths of Chinese enterprises [26][31]. - The low tax policies and foreign ownership regulations in the Middle East lower entry barriers for businesses, while the "golden visa" program attracts high-net-worth individuals, enhancing the region's appeal for investment [32][33].