刚刚！美国财政部，重大决定！

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government is allowing citizens to make voluntary donations through Venmo and PayPal to help reduce the national debt, which has reached a record $36.7 trillion, amid growing concerns about debt sustainability [2][6]. Group 1: National Debt and Donation Program - As of July 25, the U.S. national debt has surged to $36.7 trillion, a significant increase of 87% from $19.59 trillion in 2010 [6]. - The donation program, named "Gifts to Reduce the Public Debt," has been in existence since 1996 but has only raised $67.3 million, which is a mere 0.0002% of the current national debt [3][6]. - The expansion of payment options to include popular P2P platforms aims to lower the operational threshold for small donations [6][7]. Group 2: Concerns Over Debt Sustainability - There is increasing market concern regarding the sustainability of U.S. debt, with hedge fund founder Ray Dalio warning of a growing risk of a fiscal crisis unless urgent policy changes are made [4][8]. - Dalio suggests that the U.S. is approaching a critical point where it may need to issue new debt just to pay interest on existing debt, potentially leading to systemic collapse [8]. - The U.S. Treasury's decision to promote public donations has been met with skepticism regarding its effectiveness in addressing the substantial fiscal deficit [7]. Group 3: Legislative Impact on Fiscal Policy - The "Big and Beautiful" tax and spending bill signed by President Trump is projected to increase the fiscal deficit by approximately $3.4 trillion over the next decade [10]. - The Congressional Budget Office estimates that this legislation will lead to a direct spending reduction of about $1.1 trillion and a revenue decline of approximately $4.5 trillion [10]. - Rating agency Fitch has downgraded the outlook for U.S. credit due to increased policy risks, projecting that the debt-to-GDP ratio could rise to 135% by 2029 [12]. Group 4: Market Implications - The increase in fiscal deficit is expected to exacerbate concerns about the sustainability of U.S. debt, with potential implications for high-yield bonds and leveraged loans [12]. - Recent market research indicates that the liquidity provided by the Federal Reserve and the Treasury has significantly influenced stock market valuations, raising questions about the sustainability of these high valuations [12][13]. - The disconnect between stock market valuations and productivity growth is attributed to liquidity distortions rather than fundamental economic strength, suggesting potential risks for risk assets in the near term [13].