AI“标准教科书”作者罗素：不希望数字智能取代生物智能

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the perspectives of Professor Stuart Russell on the implications of artificial intelligence (AI) and its potential to replace human intelligence, emphasizing the importance of human values and the need for responsible AI development [1][2]. Group 1: AI and Human Intelligence - Professor Russell believes that the question of whether digital intelligence will replace biological intelligence is not a matter of prediction but a matter of choice, and he prefers that digital intelligence does not replace human intelligence [1]. - He argues that the understanding of values is rooted in human happiness and well-being, and that coexistence with independent intelligent entities could lead to a loss of meaning for humanity [2]. Group 2: AGI and Employment - Russell expresses skepticism about the ability of artificial general intelligence (AGI) to replace most cognitive workers in the near future, stating that current AI technologies are not yet capable of solving problems accurately [2][3]. - He warns that if AI progresses to the point of taking over many jobs, it could disrupt the educational and motivational structures that have supported society for centuries, leading to significant societal issues [3]. Group 3: AGI Competition and Regulation - During the WAIC forum, Russell cautioned against the global arms race for AGI, stating that once created, AGI would be an infinite wealth creator and should be treated as a global public resource [3]. - He emphasized the necessity for effective regulation to minimize AGI risks to a very low level, akin to safety standards in nuclear energy, to prevent potential threats to human civilization [3].