手术机器人已能剥鹌鹑蛋，壳破膜不破！未来有望独立完成手术

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements in surgical robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) in the medical field, highlighting the potential for robots to perform surgeries independently and the implications for the future of healthcare in China and globally [1][2][4]. Group 1: Surgical Robotics Advancements - A domestic surgical robot demonstrated its ability to peel quail eggs without breaking the membrane, indicating its potential for future surgical operations [1]. - The first fully autonomous surgical robot, developed by researchers at Johns Hopkins University, has successfully performed gallbladder removal surgery, marking a significant step towards automation in healthcare [1]. - Experts believe that while current surgical robots take longer than human surgeons, they could eventually reduce surgery time and address the shortage of surgeons, providing high-quality medical services in underserved areas [2][3]. Group 2: AI's Impact on Healthcare - AI is expected to fundamentally redefine the medical field, moving beyond being just a tool to becoming integral to hospital operations, including patient data management and diagnostic processes [4]. - The discussion around how AI will shape the future of hospitals and the role of doctors is still in its infancy, raising questions about the necessity of certain medical roles in an AI-driven environment [4]. Group 3: Ethical Considerations - The rapid development of AI in healthcare necessitates a focus on ethical issues, as the technology accelerates research innovation and diagnostic efficiency [5]. - Ethical review processes are crucial for responsible innovation, and there is a growing need to enhance the efficiency and quality of these reviews as the importance of technology ethics increases [6]. Group 4: Future Directions for AI in Healthcare - Recommendations for advancing AI in healthcare include promoting open institutional innovation, focusing on the development of medical AI models, and creating accessible AI products to address healthcare resource disparities [8]. - The launch of the AI ethics review system "Mirror" aims to provide a reliable and efficient framework for ethical governance in high-risk areas such as life sciences and clinical medicine [7].