21社论丨以开放合作促进人工智能向善普惠发展

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the establishment of a global governance framework for artificial intelligence (AI) led by China, emphasizing the need for multilateral cooperation to ensure the safe, reliable, and equitable development of AI technology [1][2]. Group 1: Global AI Governance Initiatives - The Chinese government has released the "Global AI Governance Action Plan" and proposed the establishment of a World AI Cooperation Organization headquartered in Shanghai to promote multilateral cooperation in AI governance [1]. - The United Nations has formed a high-level advisory body on AI, which released a report advocating for human-centered AI governance, highlighting the risks and ethical principles associated with AI [1][2]. - There is a lack of global consensus and a unified framework for AI governance, leading to fragmented governance structures among major powers [1][2]. Group 2: Divergence in AI Governance Approaches - Significant divergences in AI governance exist primarily between Europe and the United States, with the EU adopting strict regulations while the US emphasizes market-driven approaches [2]. - The US has implemented a "technology blockade" strategy to limit China's access to advanced AI technologies, including high-end chips and algorithms, as part of its efforts to maintain global technological dominance [2][3]. - China actively participates in the formulation of global AI governance rules and has proposed the "Global AI Governance Initiative" to foster a widely accepted governance framework [2]. Group 3: AI Technology Innovation and Market Dynamics - Chinese company DeepSeek has launched the advanced R1 model, breaking the US monopoly on AI technology by achieving competitive performance with lower hardware requirements [3][4]. - The US has shifted its stance by releasing the "Winning the Competition: US AI Action Plan," which aims to relax regulations on domestic companies and promote AI innovation while exporting AI solutions globally [4]. - China's initiatives at the World AI Conference aim to address the digital divide and promote inclusive AI development, providing international public goods through open collaboration [4].