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哈根达斯还是不够贵
创业邦·2025-07-30 10:10

Core Viewpoint - Haagen-Dazs is facing significant challenges in the Chinese market, with declining sales and increased competition from both ice cream brands and new beverage categories like tea drinks. The brand's high-end positioning is becoming less sustainable as consumer preferences shift towards more affordable options [4][10][33]. Group 1: Market Performance - In the third quarter of the 2025 fiscal year, General Mills reported a 5% year-over-year decline in net sales, with Haagen-Dazs experiencing a double-digit percentage drop in customer traffic in China [10][11]. - Over the past five years, General Mills' related revenue has decreased from $820 million to $720 million [12]. - Haagen-Dazs once accounted for over 50% of General Mills' ice cream business revenue, but has since closed 81 stores nationwide, indicating a significant contraction [6][8]. Group 2: Competitive Landscape - The rapid expansion of Dairy Queen (DQ) and the aggressive pricing strategy of brands like Mixue Ice Cream have intensified competition, squeezing Haagen-Dazs' market share [7][8]. - New tea drink brands have emerged as formidable competitors, with their pricing strategies and marketing approaches drawing consumers away from traditional ice cream offerings [23][30]. - Haagen-Dazs has attempted to diversify its offerings by introducing coffee and yogurt products, but these efforts have not significantly improved its competitive position [28][36]. Group 3: Brand Positioning and Strategy - Haagen-Dazs has historically positioned itself as a luxury brand, with its double-scoop ice cream priced at $9.89 in China, the highest globally [14][16]. - The brand's strategy involved aligning with luxury brands and creating a premium in-store experience, but this approach is now challenged by the rise of more affordable alternatives [22][44]. - The brand's reliance on physical stores and high-end locations has become a liability as consumer preferences shift towards more casual and affordable dining experiences [19][31]. Group 4: Supply Chain and Operational Challenges - Haagen-Dazs faces high operational costs due to the need for cold chain logistics, which complicates its ability to compete with lower-cost tea drink brands [47][48]. - The brand's ice cream products have a short shelf life and require strict temperature controls, making it difficult to scale operations in the same way as tea brands [47][49]. - Despite attempts to boost retail and e-commerce channels, the inherent nature of ice cream as a product limits its online sales potential, with only 20% penetration in 2021 [35][36].