美联储重磅！鲍威尔发声

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent decision by the Federal Reserve to maintain interest rates unchanged, highlighting internal dissent among board members and the ongoing economic conditions influencing future policy adjustments [2][4][9]. Federal Reserve Decision - The Federal Reserve decided to keep the federal funds rate in the range of 4.25% to 4.5%, with a voting outcome of 9 to 2, marking the first time since late 1993 that multiple board members opposed the rate decision [4][9]. - The statement following the decision indicated a cautious tone, noting that economic activity has slowed in the first half of the year, while unemployment remains low and inflation is still high [4][5]. Economic Indicators - The U.S. economy grew at an annualized rate of 3.0% in the second quarter of 2025, as reported by the Bureau of Economic Analysis [10][11]. - The ADP report indicated that private sector employment increased by 104,000 in July, surpassing economists' expectations [12]. Market Reactions - Major U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones Industrial Average falling by 171.71 points (0.38%) and the Nasdaq rising by 31.38 points (0.15%) [2]. - Notable corporate performances included Starbucks exceeding revenue expectations, Visa reporting better-than-expected quarterly results, and Meta Platforms achieving a net profit of $18.337 billion, a 36% year-over-year increase [2]. Political Pressure - President Trump has been vocal in his criticism of the Federal Reserve, urging for a significant rate cut to alleviate the burden of rising national debt interest and stimulate the housing market [5][9]. - Despite the political pressure, Powell emphasized that any future rate adjustments will depend on economic data [9].