凌晨，美联储重磅公布！

Core Viewpoint - The Federal Reserve decided to maintain the federal funds rate target range at 4.25% to 4.50%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without a rate change, which aligns with market expectations [2][3]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Decision - The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) voted 9 to 2 to keep the interest rates unchanged [3]. - The dissenting votes came from two members appointed by former President Trump, who favored a 25 basis point cut, marking the first time since 1993 that two members voted against a decision [4]. - The FOMC noted that while the unemployment rate remains low and the job market is stable, inflation is still slightly elevated [4]. Group 2: Economic Outlook - The FOMC acknowledged a slowdown in economic growth during the first half of the year, suggesting that continued trends could provide grounds for future rate cuts [4]. - Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell emphasized the high level of uncertainty regarding the economic outlook and stated that the Fed's inflation and employment targets still face risks [4]. Group 3: Political Pressure and Future Guidance - There has been significant political pressure from the White House for the Fed to lower interest rates, with Trump recently visiting the Fed's renovation site to exert influence [4]. - Powell did not provide guidance on a potential rate cut in September, indicating that the Fed would consider upcoming employment and inflation data before making any decisions [5]. Group 4: Market Reactions - U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the Dow Jones down 0.38%, S&P 500 down 0.12%, and Nasdaq up 0.15% [7]. - Major tech stocks experienced varied performance, with Meta reporting strong Q2 earnings, leading to a nearly 12% increase in its stock price post-announcement [8]. - The copper market reacted negatively to Trump's announcement of a 50% tariff on imported copper products, resulting in an 18% drop in copper prices [9].