A股超400家公司股东套现，这些行业成“重灾区”

Core Viewpoint - In July, the A-share market experienced a rise in all three major indices, with the Shanghai Composite Index increasing by 3.74% to 3573.21 points, while a wave of shareholding reduction announcements emerged, with over 400 listed companies reporting reductions involving more than 800 shareholders, particularly in the electronics, pharmaceuticals, and new materials sectors [1][2][5]. Summary by Sections Shareholding Reductions - In July, over 400 listed companies announced shareholding reductions, with more than 800 instances of shareholders reducing their stakes, particularly in sectors that had previously seen significant gains [1]. - Notable reductions included Oriental Yuhong (002271.SZ), where the controlling shareholder planned to reduce up to 46.38 million shares, amounting to approximately 500 million yuan based on the announcement price [1]. - Another example is Jingbeifang (002987.SZ), where the actual controller's associate planned to reduce up to 26 million shares, valued at about 640 million yuan [2]. Major Reducing Entities - The main reducing entities included controlling shareholders and actual controllers, with over 60 actual controllers announcing reductions in July [2]. - For instance, the actual controller of Fulin Precision (300432.SZ) planned to reduce up to 17.1 million shares, representing 1% of the total share capital [2]. Fund Withdrawals - Venture capital funds also played a significant role in the reduction wave, with the National Integrated Circuit Industry Investment Fund reducing stakes in companies like Sai Microelectronics (300456.SZ) and Shengke Communication (688702.SH) due to fund expiration or liquidity needs [3]. - High stock price reductions were noted, such as Huaye Fragrance (300886.SZ), where the controlling shareholder planned to reduce shares to repay debts and manage personal finances, with a stock price increase of 50.52% year-to-date [3]. Reasons for Reductions - The primary reason for many reductions was personal liquidity needs, as seen in the case of Hongqiang Co. (002809.SZ), where the controlling shareholder aimed to fund a non-profit elderly care project [4]. - Economic expert Pan Helin noted that the reductions were a normal occurrence following a market rally, as many major shareholders sought to realize gains from increased stock valuations [5].