特朗普：延长美墨关税协议90天

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the extension of the tariff agreement between the United States and Mexico, highlighting the implications for trade and the ongoing negotiations between the two countries [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Agreement Details - On July 31, President Trump announced a 90-day extension of the existing tariff agreement with Mexico, maintaining a 25% tariff on Mexican goods unless they comply with the USMCA [1][2]. - In addition to the 25% overall tariff, Mexican goods face a 25% tariff on automotive imports and a 50% tariff on metal products such as steel, aluminum, and copper [3]. - Trump had previously threatened to increase the unified tariff rate on Mexican imports from 25% to 30%, but decided to postpone any new tariff measures following a successful phone call with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum [3]. Group 2: Trade Relations and Dependencies - The U.S. has increasingly relied on Mexico for various goods, including automobiles, electronics, footwear, and apparel, with Mexico becoming the largest source of imports for the U.S. in 2023 [4]. - Mexico is also a significant export market for U.S. goods, second only to Canada, and has not retaliated against the tariffs imposed by Trump so far [5]. - However, President Sheinbaum has indicated that Mexico would respond with higher tariffs on U.S. goods if Trump increases tariffs on Mexican products [5].