第一财经·2025-08-01 01:02Group 1 - The U.S. government has implemented "reciprocal tariffs" ranging from 10% to 41% on multiple countries, as signed by President Trump [2] - The tariff rate on Canada has been increased from 25% to 35%, effective August 1 [3] - The U.S. has suspended the tax exemption policy for small packages, affecting many shipments from China [4][5] Group 2 - Myanmar has announced the formation of a new federal government and the lifting of the national state of emergency starting August 1 [6] - The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs has advised citizens to exercise caution when traveling to Japan [7] - The Chinese Ministry of Commerce stated it will review and regulate the sale of port assets by CK Hutchison Holdings to ensure fair market competition [8] Group 3 - The manufacturing PMI in China has decreased to 49.3 in July, indicating a slight contraction in the manufacturing sector [10] - The National Development and Reform Commission emphasized the importance of high-quality urban renewal and the integration of rural populations into urban areas [11] Group 4 - The National Health Commission has released a new treatment plan for Chikungunya fever, updating guidelines based on recent research [12] - The National Medical Insurance Administration supports the clinical application and pricing of new technologies, including brain-computer interfaces [13] Group 5 - Beijing has reported 44 deaths and 9 missing persons due to severe flooding from July 23 to 29 [14] - Beijing has introduced 15 measures to improve the birth support policy system [15] Group 6 - The Hong Kong government has revised the eligibility criteria for government-funded higher education, requiring children of talent visa holders to reside in Hong Kong for two years [16] - The United Nations has issued a declaration regarding the implementation of the "two-state solution" for the Palestinian issue [17] Group 7 - Elon Musk has donated $10 million to Republican political action committees, despite previous tensions with Trump [20] - New Zealand has lifted the ban on offshore oil and gas exploration, aiming to enhance gas supply and alleviate energy costs [21] Group 8 - The U.S. stock market experienced a decline, with all three major indices closing lower on July 31 [26] - Institutional investors sold 18 stocks while buying into Industrial Fulian with a net purchase of 1.498 billion yuan [27][28]