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中能观察丨我国电力市场建设取得哪些新突破?
国家能源局·2025-08-01 04:40

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid development of China's unified electricity market system, showcasing significant growth in market transactions and the increasing role of renewable energy sources in the power supply [3][9]. Group 1: Market Growth and Structure - In 2024, the national market-based electricity trading volume exceeded 6.18 trillion kilowatt-hours, accounting for 62.7% of total electricity consumption [5][6]. - The total installed power generation capacity surpassed 3.349 billion kilowatts, with an addition of 429 million kilowatts, primarily driven by solar and wind energy, which contributed 83.4% of the new capacity [5][6]. - The total electricity generation reached 10.09 trillion kilowatt-hours, a year-on-year increase of 6.7%, with wind and solar resources contributing 58.1% of the new generation [5][6]. Group 2: Market Participants and Transactions - The number of market participants rose to 816,000, an increase of 8.9%, including 35,000 power generation companies and 777,000 electricity users [6][12]. - The trading volume of renewable energy reached 956.9 billion kilowatt-hours, representing 52.3% of total renewable generation [6][12]. - Cross-provincial and cross-regional trading saw a significant increase, with long-term trading volume growing by 19.8% to 1.39 trillion kilowatt-hours [6][7]. Group 3: Policy and Regulatory Developments - The inter-provincial electricity spot market officially launched after two years of trial operation, facilitating over 88 billion kilowatt-hours of transactions, with 44% from clean energy [10][11]. - New market mechanisms and regional collaboration have emerged, enhancing resource allocation and supporting renewable energy consumption [10][11]. - The regulatory framework is evolving, with updates to the Energy Law and the Electricity Market Supervision Measures, ensuring a robust market environment [12].