机器人真的开始和人类“抢饭碗”了吗？

Core Insights - The 2025 World Artificial Intelligence Conference (WAIC) showcased a significant evolution in robotics, with over 150 humanoid robots demonstrating practical capabilities rather than merely performing for show [2][3][7]. Group 1: Industry Growth - The global robotics market is projected to exceed $60 billion by 2024, with an annual growth rate of 15%. Industrial robots continue to dominate, with installation numbers surpassing 500,000 units for the first time in a decade [10]. - In China, the humanoid robot sector has seen 108 financing rounds totaling 15.35 billion yuan since 2025, alongside the filing of 41,696 new invention patents [10]. Group 2: Technological Advancements - Breakthroughs in large model technology have transformed robots from simple programmed machines to intelligent decision-makers. The introduction of the VLA (Vision-Language-Action) model enhances robots' scene reasoning and generalization capabilities [11]. - Core components such as reducers, servo motors, and sensors have seen significant performance improvements, exemplified by a tactile gripper developed by Fudan University that mimics human skin with a spatial resolution of 40,000 sensory points per square centimeter [12]. Group 3: Industrial Robots Leading the Market - Industrial robots are experiencing stable growth, with a projected 25% increase in global installations by 2025, reaching over 500,000 units. In the first half of 2025, China's industrial robot production rose by 35%, exceeding 250,000 units [17]. - The automotive, electronics, and metal processing industries are driving demand for industrial robots, with collaborative robots becoming a new focus due to their safety and flexibility [17][18]. Group 4: Real-World Applications - BYD has integrated the new generation of industrial humanoid robots, Walker S1, into its factories, showcasing the collaboration between robots and human workers in tasks such as quality inspection and assembly [19][22]. - Major global automotive companies, including BMW and Hyundai, are also actively testing humanoid robots in their production lines, indicating a trend towards automation in manufacturing [23]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The application of industrial robots is expected to expand into emerging sectors such as new energy, aerospace, and semiconductors, enhancing production quality and efficiency [24]. - The WAIC highlights the accelerating penetration of robots across various industries, raising questions about their potential to replace human jobs in the future [24].