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国家发改委最新部署,信息量大
21世纪经济报道·2025-08-01 14:46

Group 1: Economic Policy and Investment - The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) has fully allocated the 800 billion yuan for "two heavy" construction projects and 735 billion yuan of central budget investment to stabilize investment and promote consumption [3][4] - There is a need for further strengthening of investment policies due to declining investment returns and short-term internal competition affecting investment parameters [3][4] - The NDRC plans to accelerate the establishment of new policy financial tools to encourage private enterprises to participate in major national projects and improve investment return levels [3][4] Group 2: Consumption Promotion - The third batch of 690 billion yuan in special bonds for consumer goods replacement has been allocated, with plans for a fourth batch in October, aiming to complete the annual target of 300 billion yuan [4] - The replacement program has already driven sales exceeding 1.7 trillion yuan, with significant year-on-year growth in retail sales of home appliances and new energy vehicles [4] - The focus of policy support is shifting towards restoring and expanding consumer spending, particularly for low-income groups and elderly populations [4][5] Group 3: Artificial Intelligence and New Economic Drivers - The implementation of the "Artificial Intelligence+" initiative aims to promote large-scale commercial applications of AI and optimize the innovation ecosystem [7] - High-tech manufacturing value added grew by 9.5% in the first half of the year, indicating a faster growth rate compared to overall industrial output [7] - The initiative is seen as crucial for cultivating new economic drivers and upgrading traditional industries through improved efficiency and reduced costs [7] Group 4: Market Regulation and Competition - The NDRC is working on a comprehensive plan to deepen the construction of a unified national market, with logistics costs as a percentage of GDP decreasing to 14% [9][10] - Policies will be introduced to regulate market behavior, including a list of actions that hinder market unity and fair competition [9][10] - There is a focus on addressing issues of "involution" and disorderly competition, with an emphasis on industry self-regulation and upgrading industries [9][10]