全网苦等GPT-5，超级对齐团队遗作成重要线索，奥特曼发话「惊喜很多」

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the anticipation surrounding GPT-5, particularly focusing on a key technology called the "universal verifier," which is expected to enhance the model's reasoning and output clarity [1][3][4]. Group 1: Universal Verifier - OpenAI is developing a "universal verifier" that may play a crucial role in GPT-5, aimed at improving the interpretability of outputs from large language models (LLMs) [1][4]. - The concept originates from a paper published by OpenAI, which addresses the challenge of understanding LLM reasoning processes when only optimizing for answer correctness [1][3]. - The proposed system involves a smaller "verifier" model that scores the reasoning chain of a larger "prover" model, providing feedback for strategy updates [1][3][4]. Group 2: Prover-Verifier Dynamics - The interaction between the "prover" and "verifier" can be likened to a game, where the prover generates detailed reasoning to convince the verifier of its correctness, while the verifier attempts to identify flaws [5][6]. - This dual-persona approach enhances the model's ability to produce logically sound and less easily falsified solutions, thereby maintaining human control and trust even as AI capabilities advance [5][6]. Group 3: Training Methodology - The training method proposed in the paper allows models to learn to generate clear and well-structured answers over time [9]. - The system is designed to be integrated into future mainstream models' reinforcement learning processes based on human feedback (RLHF) [11]. Group 4: Future Implications - The "prover-verifier" training method signifies a potential shift in AI development from a data-scaling era to an architecture breakthrough era, focusing on smarter internal learning mechanisms [11]. - This evolution may be key to overcoming current data limitations and achieving higher levels of general artificial intelligence [11]. Group 5: Recent Developments - Recent leaks suggest the existence of two versions of GPT-5, indicating ongoing advancements and heightened public interest in the model [15][20].